KEWIRAUSAHAAN LINGKUNGAN DI SEKTOR PUBLIK: STUDI KASUS BANK SAMPAH RAYASA DIDESA KAUMAN KECAMATAN BOJONEGORO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56015/gjikplp.v13i7.1063Keywords:
Environmental Entrepreneurship, Circular Economy, Ellen MacArthur Foundation, Public Entrepreneurship, Waste BankAbstract
This study aims to analyze environmental entrepreneurship practices in the public sector through a case study of the Rayasa Waste Bank in Kauman Village, Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to explore how environmental entrepreneurship is implemented through community-based waste management and circular economy practices. The study is grounded in the Circular Economy Theory proposed by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2013), which emphasizes three core principles: designing out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems. The findings indicate that Rayasa Waste Bank has successfully applied these principles through several innovative programs. The principle of designing out waste and pollution is reflected in the production of Mijel soap from used cooking oil, which reduces household waste while creating economic value. The principle of keeping products and materials in use is implemented through a waste savings system that encourages residents to treat waste as a valuable resource. Meanwhile, the principle of regenerating natural systems is realized through the production of eco-enzymes from organic waste, contributing to environmental restoration and ecological awareness. The collaboration among local government, waste bank managers, and community members demonstrates the important role of the public sector in facilitating green entrepreneurship. Despite challenges related to infrastructure, human resources, and market access, Rayasa contributes to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and serves as a sustainable model of community-based environmental entrepreneurship
References
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. https://www.ucg.ac.me/skladiste/blog_609332/objava_105202/fajlovi/Creswell.pdf
Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2013). Towards the Circular Economy: Economic and Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition. https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/towards-the- circular-economy
Fajri, R., & Astuti, D. (2020). Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Sosial Berbasis Desa. https://doi.org/10.33087/kipra.v4i3.234
Gibbs, D. (2009). Sustainability entrepreneurs, ecopreneurs and the development of a sustainable economy. Greener Management International, 55, 63–78. https://doi.org/10.9774/GLEAF.3062.2006.AU.00007
KLHK. (2022). Laporan Statistik Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional 2022. https://sipsn.kemenlh.go.id/sipsn/
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. https://www.metodos.work/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Qualitative-Data- Analysis.pdf
Moleong, L. J. (2018). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF / Lexy J. Moleong |
Perpustakaan Universitas Bina Darma. https://perpustakaan.binadarma.ac.id/opac/detail- opac?id=40
Osborne, S. P. (2010). The New Public Governance?: Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance. The New Public Governance?: Emerging Perspectives on the Theory and Practice of Public Governance, 1–431. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203861684/NEW-PUBLIC-GOVERNANCE-STEPHEN- OSBORNE/RIGHTS-AND-PERMISSIONS
Osborne, S. P., & Brown, L. (2011). Innovation, public policy and public services delivery in the UK. The word that would be king? Public Administration, 89(4), 1335–1350. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-9299.2011.01932.X
Putri, D. . R. B. . & A. L. (2022). Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penguatan Kewirausahaan Lingkungan. In Journal of Current Research in Business and Economics). E (Vol. 3, Issue 1). https://jcrbe.org
Schaper, M. T., Volery, T., Weber, P. C., & Gibson, B. (2016). Entrepreneurship and Small Business. Wiley & Sons. https://researchers.westernsydney.edu.au/en/publications/entrepreneurship-and-small- business
SIPSN. (2023). SIPSN Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id
Suryani, A., & Prasetyo, F. (2021). Peran Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.19.2.145-156
Wulandari. (2021). BRIN - Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Kolaborasi: Sinergi Pemerintah, Masyarakat, dan Swasta. https://www.brin.go.id/news/123378/pengelolaan-sampah- berbasis-kolaborasi-sinergi-pemerintah-masyarakat-dan-swasta