ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT PADA KETENTUAN BERLALU LINTAS BAGI PENGENDARA BERMOTOR RODA DUA
(Studi Kasus Pengendara Pelajar SMP di Kota Samarinda)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56015/gjikplp.v11i3.379Keywords:
Community Compliance, Traffic, Driving Behavior, Motorcyclists, Student RiderAbstract
This study aims to determine the compliance of motor vehicle motorists who are Junior High School students in Samarinda City and its inhibiting factors. This study uses descriptive types with qualitative methods, by determining the research locations in two State Junior High Schools and one private Madrasah Tsanawiyah in the suburbs of Samarinda which based on observations is known to have many students who drive two-wheeled motorized vehicles. Primary data were obtained from interviews with key informants the Head of the Road Traffic and Head of the Safety Division of the Samarinda City Transportation Agency, Officers of the Samarinda Resort Police Traffic Law Enforcement Unit and interviews with informants from the Trustees of Intra School Student Organizations, Deputy Principal of Public Relations Division and Deputy Principal of Curriculum, as well as the owner or provider or parking lots around the scholl which is the research location. Secondary data sources include regulations regarding the provisions of traffic and field documentation. The data analysis used is combination of content analysis and interactive model analysis. The results of research that rely on data collection techniques through intensive observations, interviews and documentation showed that efforts to increase public compliance with traffic provisions including students of two-wheeled motorized vehicle drivers in Samarinda City, need to be handled not only in nature, but also require awareness and responsibility of all residents of Samarinda City. Self-awareness of each individual can arise if there is sufficient education to form knowledge, understanding and which then has an impact on changes in behavior towards orderly traffic in the public interest as an effort to build and realize the culture of security and traffic safety. The clarity of policy content requires the commitment of policy implementation apparatus in law enforcement to optimize the obedience of the target group.
References
Abdul, K. M. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (Studi Kasus di Pasar Sore Kota Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara 9(1), 50-61. Diunduh dari: http://ejournal.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jdg/article/view/1420
Akib, H. (2010). Implementasi Kebijakan: Apa, Mengapa dan Bagaimana. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(1), 1-11. Diunduh dari: https://ojs.unm.ac.id/iap/article/view/289
Anderson, E. J. (1979). Public Policy Making. New York. Praeger Publisher.
Anggara, S. dan Soetari, E. (2014). Kebijakan Publik. Edisi Pertama. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Samarinda. (2024). Jumlah Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Menurut Bulan di Kota Samarinda 2021-2023. Dalam https://samarindakota.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MjMyIzI=/jumlah-kecelakaan-lalu-lintas-menurut-bulan-di-kota-samarinda.html
Biro Komunikasi dan Informasi Publik, Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2020). “Pembangunan Infrastruktur Transportasi, Bangun Perekonomian Merajut Keberagaman”. Dalam https://dephub.go.id/post/read/pembangunan-infrastruktur-transportasi,-bangun-perekonomian-merajut-keberagaman
Bungin, B. (2011). Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.
Fajar dan Maul. (2024). “Hasil Operasi Zebra Mahakam 2024, Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Alami Peningkatan”. Dalam https://968kpfm.co.id/berita/kota-tepian/hasil-operasi-zebra-mahakam-2024-pelanggaran-lalu-lintas-alami-peningkatan
Grindle, Marilee S. (1980). Politic and Policy Implementation the Third World. New Jersey. Princenton University Press.
Iswanto dan Romadhani, T. (2024). “Polresta Samarinda Ungkap Data Laka Lantas 2023, Kelalaian Jadi Faktor Utama Penyebab Terjadinya Kecelakaan”. Dalam https://nomorsatukaltim.disway.id/read/38918/polresta-samarinda-ungkap-data-laka-lantas-2023-kelalaian-jadi-faktor-utama-penyebab-terjadinya-kecelakaan
Karolyn, M. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Meruya Selatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Adhikari, 1(2), 52-64. Diunduh dari: https://www.jurnal-adhikari.id/index.php/adhikari/article/view/28/17
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis (a Methods Sourcebook) (3rd ed.). United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Mubarok, A., Rande, S. dan Prakoso, C.T. (2023). Efektivitas Razia Lalu Lintas oleh Polresta Kota Samarinda pada Pengguna Kendaraan Roda Dua di Bawah Umur di Kota Samarinda. Ejournal Administrasi Publik, 11(1), 86-97. Diunduh dari: https://ejournal.ap.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/?p=4627
Peraturan Daerah Kota Samarinda Nomor 20 Tahun 2002 tentang Ketentuan Berlalu Lintas dengan Menggunakan Kendaraan Bermotor di Jalan Dalam Wilayah Kota Samarinda.
Pusat Informasi Kriminal Nasional Polri. (2024). “5 Polda dengan Jumlah Tindak Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Tertinggi di Indonesia”. Dalam https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/5-polda-dengan-jumlah-tindak-pelanggaran-lalu-lintas-tertinggi-di-indonesia-tWYSj
Quade, E.S. (1984). Analysis for Public Decisions. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers.
Ripley, R.B. and Franklin, G.A. (1986). Policy Implementation and Bureaucracy. Second Edition. Chicago-Illionis: the Dorsey Press.
Subarsono, A. (2005). Analisis Kebijakan Publik (11th ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan.
Wahab, S. A. (2008). Analisis Kebijaksanaan: Dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta. Penerbit PT Bumi Aksara.
Warwick, D. P. (1979). Integrating Planning and Implementation: A Transactional Approach, Harvard Institute for International Development, Discussion Paper No.63.
Wibawa, S., dkk., (1994). Evaluasi Kebijakan Publik, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Yulianto. (2009). Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Self Assesment pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Propinsi Lampung. JIANA: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 9(1), 1-11. Diunduh dari: https://jiana.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JIANA/article/view/581/574